Freight transportation system is an important requirement for any growing economy. With the beginning of the new era and with the increasing commercialization, the demand for goods and services would increase significantly from all the parts of the world. This means that high importance would be placed on the physical infrastructure.

Defining:

Transportation of freight or goods through various modes of transportation like rail, road or ship in a container or vehicle which involves minimal handling of freight even when changing the modes of transport.

Modes

Rail transport:
It deals with different units that involve themselves in operating railways, railway terminal, and depot facilities for the transportation of freight. It also involves activities such as dispatching or transferring right type of rail freight or cargo etc.

Road transport:
It involves units mainly engaged in transporting freight by means of roads using trucks. It also deals with units involved in renting trucks with drivers for road transport.

Ship Freight transport: PALET FORCE PALET TO SHIP GOV UK FREIGHT TRANSPORTING GOOD IN UK SCOTLAND FREIGHT BREXIT GUIDANCE
It involves units engaged in transporting heavy freight through sea using heavy sea vessels like ships. It also deals with units providing services related to cargo management and dispatching of goods or freight

Significance

It helps to minimize cargo handling, thus improving security and reducing the chances of any loss through accidents of fire or theft. It allows faster movement of freight. Hence proper guidance should be given to the respective authorities to ensure faster and flawless movement. It is an important link in the entire supply chain of goods. It enables the goods to reach from the hands of manufacturer to the hands of consumers located in any part of the world.

Future issues and concerns

With the increasing complexity in international trade and with the growing demand for goods, following are the key issues and challenges that will affect planning and logistics in the future:

The demands for logistics services, and the ability of the physical and information infrastructure to meet these demands.

The growth of information technology in transportation and its impact on goods movement.